The two forces met at Arbedo, north of the contested city of Bellinoza, and the Swiss immediately found themselves outnumbered by the combined Milanese regiments. In the foreground the Swiss army, with the Milanese forces in the background. In the Battle of Arbedo 1422, painted by Benedicht Tschachtlan, the Swiss pikemen were too few and the other side with countless long pikes easily won. The Swiss swarms and their star halberdiers had been rampaging through Europe ever since the death of the Milanese warlord Duke Gian Galeazzo Visconti in 1403, capturing considerable amounts of territory south of the Alps in the valleys of Ossola, Maggia, and Versasca. The Italians had brutally re-captured the city of Bellinoza, one of the many cities that surrendered to the Swiss Confederacy following an expansionist drive starting at the turn of the century. Nearly 40 years later in 1422, the Swiss were once again locked in the throes of combat, this time at Arbedo against the Milanese. However, the Swiss did not learn their lesson that day, and continued to employ halberds as their primary armament in future engagements, a tactic that would eventually lead to the greatest military disaster in their history. The Battle of Sempach had been an extremely close call, as the inferior length of the halberds had put the Swiss forces at a serious disadvantage in the earlier stages of battle. In the pandemonium, the Duke and his men were killed and soundly defeated by the resilient Swiss, who breathed a heavy sigh of relief. A Brief Overview of the Mamluks, the Elite Slave-Soldiers of the Islamic WorldĪfter a while the Swiss miraculously broke the deadlock, charging through the Habsburg lines and forcing Duke Leopold III and his contingents to charge forward at their enemy.Silver Shields: Alexander's Crack Troops Who Betrayed Their New Master.Thousands of Swiss infantrymen were killed by the superior length of the Habsburg lances that allowed Habsburg soldiers to stab and maim the Swiss effectively from a distance. At the Battle of Sempach in 1386, the Swiss armies, armed primarily with halberds (a combined spear and battle-ax), faced off against Habsburg troops, whose dismounted knights brandished longer lances or pikes to hold off the Swiss hordes to great effect. With the Habsburgs, (ruling family of the Holy Roman Empire from 1438-1740) distracted by their eastern conquests into Austria, Hungary, and Bohemia, the Swiss Confederacy attacked the empire’s forces at Sempach in a bid to expand their territories. And it was a few more years before they understood the power of the pike! (Karl Jauslin / Public domain ) Origins of the Swiss Pikemen: The Disaster of Arbedo In the 1386-AD Battle of Sempach, painted here by Karl Jauslin, the Swiss lost because the other side had long pikes that effectively made the halberd spear-axe inferior. It took a long while for the Swiss pikemen to be a force of nature. However, it would take over a century more, and a great tragedy, for the Swiss to finally realize the superiority of the pike, which would transform them into the most elite and sought-after warriors of the Middle Ages: the Swiss pikemen. Going against all the odds, it was one of the first times ever that dismounted commoners had won against the onslaught of armored horsemen, and their victory sent shockwaves throughout Europe as a result. Over a thousand years later in 1315, the peasants of Schywz, who were part of the Swiss Confederation, would re-discover this ancient weapon, heroically fending off the armored knights of Leopold I of Austria with nothing but pikes. However, its history was actually far longer, and stretched back to the ancient times of Phillip II, the father of Alexander the Great, when Macedonian infantry dominated the battlefield wielding a sarissa, a long spear 4 to 7 meters (13 to 23 feet) in length. The medieval pike, around 3 kilograms (6.6 pounds) in weight and just under 5 meters (16.4 feet) in length, was a weapon supposedly invented in Turin, Italy in 1327 AD.
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A native of Alpena, he currently resides in suburban Detroit. He frequently writes feature stories and op-eds for Michigan publications. Strong and the Quilts for Valor representative both stressed the award program is to recognize all veterans.įor more information in becoming involved or supporting the Quilts of Valor’s mission located in Winterset, Iowa, review their informative web site at or call 51. With a multi-year, COVID-19-related pause, this past August, 21 Korean, Vietnam, Gulf War, Iraq, and Afghanistan veterans received quilts.Ī common remark given by the recipients was they felt there were much more deserving veterans. A number of years back, he was the Quilts of Valor recipient.Īs the Northeast Michigan’s Tunnels to Towers 5K race was preparing to occur, he approached their leadership about awarding veterans quilts after the race. Strong is a graduate of the West Point Military Academy. He cherished it and put it into frequent use.”īryan Strong, financial advisor with an Alpena Edward Jones office, sponsors the region’s Tunnels to Towers 5K run. “The veterans were deeply appreciative in receiving a quilt, especially in that each quilt had their name and related information stitched into fabric - truly a personalized tribute,” he said.Ītkinson added: “I recently visited a veteran who had his quilt placed near his favorite recliner. In a conversation with Tony Atkinson, Alcona County Veterans Affairs officer and former Army paratrooper, he reflected on a presentation to Alcona County Korean, Vietnam, and Gulf War recipients. This past July 4, Rigato traveled to Lake Michigan’s Beaver Island (population 600) and awarded 18 quilts to Vietnam-era veterans. Arrangements are made to meet the recipient and award them a quilt. After the review, Rigato or another guild member contacts the veteran. In addition, they connect with possible recipients through houses of worship and veteran service organizations. At that venue, they become aware of possible recipients. The guild appears every two or three years at the Harvest of Quilts show. Periodically, quilts are presented to newborn infants, individuals experiencing abuse, foster children, and women facing breast cancer. Since the guild’s founding, they have awarded veterans over 300 quilts. She added: “A quilt can take 100 hours plus to create and are valued at over $300.” Rigato commented: “The guild members offer their expertise and funds to produce quilts which traditionally are 55-by-75 inches or 72-by-95 inches.” She stated they meet the third Tuesday of every month at the Oscoda United Methodist Church. For a nearly 20-year career she was associated with the Michigan Department of Community Health.Īt any given time, her quilting guild has up to 70 members. In Northeast Michigan, the Quilts of Valor has the Quirky Quilters Quilt Guild.ĭianna Rigato, of Harrisville, has been engaged with the guild’s mission for seven-plus years. “As a country we failed horribly to separate feelings about the war from feelings about those who have served,” she said. Lebeck is especially thankful in recognizing and awarding Vietnam-era veterans. Her most memorable recipients were a 105-year-old veteran and a Canadian military member receiving hospice care in Port Huron rather than in Ontario because of the COVID-19 restrictions at the time. She stated she has awarded quilts to Afghanistan veterans and to those from World War II. Lebeck commented there are 19 official Quilts of Valor groups across the state. As a retired doctorate registered nurse anesthesiologist, she has been associated with Quilts of Valor for 10-plus years. Lynn Lebeck is the Michigan coordinator for Quilts of Valor. 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Ten Hag’s men tried to hit straight back and Antony’s shot flicked the heel of Nayef Aguerd before clipping the far post.īut the visitors had a lucky escape in first-half stoppage time when Benrahma broke through again.ĭe Gea saved the winger’s initial shot and his attempt to turn the rebound back into the box clearly hit the hand of Lindelof. The Algerian tried his luck from 20 yards but his shot lacked any real menace and De Gea should have made a routine save.īut the ball seemed to spin away from the Spaniard as he attempted to push it away, and instead it rolled almost apologetically into the net. The goal arrived in the 29th minute and it is not one De Gea will want to see again.īenrahma had few options as he drove forward with Aaron Wan-Bissaka, Victor Lindelof and Luke Shaw for company. Marcus Rashford curled over for the visitors while Bruno Fernandes and Antony fizzed low shots narrowly wide.Ĭhristian Eriksen’s effort also floated too high before Rashford cut inside Thilo Kehrer and crashed his shot against the outside of the near post. They now lie just one point ahead of a rapidly advancing Liverpool, albeit with a game in hand.īut an eighth defeat on the road this season could prove as costly for the visitors as it was priceless for West Ham, who climbed seven points above the relegation zone and are surely now safe.ĭe Gea’s evening began inauspiciously when his poor clearance flew to the feet of Declan Rice, whose run into the area was only curtailed by a last-ditch tackle from Wout Weghorst. David De Gea’s slip loosened Manchester United’s grip on the final Champions League place as they were beaten 1-0 at West Ham.ĭe Gea let Said Benrahma’s hopeful shot from 20 yards slip over his glove to condemn Erik Ten Hag’s side to back-to-back defeats. 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